Laminar Forced Convective Heat Transfer Studies in Circular and Non-circular Ducts with Polyacrylamide Additives in Water-based Al2O3 Nanofluid
Access Status
Open access
Authors
Tiong, Angnes Ngieng Tze
Date
2017Supervisor
Assoc. Prof. Kumar Perumal
Type
Thesis
Award
PhD
Metadata
Show full item recordFaculty
Engineering and Science (Sarawak)
School
Chemical Engineering
Collection
Abstract
Nanofluid enhances heat transfer but with increased pressure drop. Therefore, this research aims to improve the thermal-hydraulic efficiency of Al2O3 nanofluid by adding polyacrylamide additives. Polyacrylamide additives help to further enhance the heat transfer of nanofluid, thus improving the efficiency in the non-circular ducts. The optimum concentration is found to be 50 ppm polyacrylamide in 4% nanofluid. Besides, Nusselt number and friction factor correlations are also proposed for this new hybrid fluid in pipe flow.
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