How can an Independent Third-Party Support High-Quality Deliberation to Bridge the Gap between Organic and Induced Participation in Pune, India?

Abstract

This mixed-methods action research in Pune India aimed to understand public perceptions about governance and participation, applying a public survey, and implementing high-quality deliberation processes. Using an independent third party, the western model of mini publics was adapted for implementation in India. It was found that deliberative democracy can provide a satisfactory space for participation, learning, and developing balanced outcomes. With insufficient government support of deliberative initiatives, the role of the third party becomes essential.