Cultural and social determinants influencing mental health among adolescent mothers aged 14 -19 years during the postpartum period and their mental health care needs in Lilongwe, Malawi

Abstract

This mixed methods study explored the cultural and social factors that influence adolescent mental health during the postnatal period in Malawi. The quantitative-qualitative survey was administered to adolescent mothers (n = 395). Healthcare workers and traditional practitioners participated in interviews and focus groups respectively. The study found family support, baby preparation sessions, and contact with healthcare workers positively influenced good mental health while forced marriages and limited access to mental health services were negative influences.