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    What are karrikins and how were they 'discovered' by plants?

    Access Status
    Open access via publisher
    Authors
    Flematti, G.
    Dixon, Kingsley
    Smith, S.
    Date
    2015
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Flematti, G. and Dixon, K. and Smith, S. 2015. What are karrikins and how were they 'discovered' by plants?. BMC Biology. 13 (108): pp. 1-7.
    Source Title
    BMC Biology
    DOI
    10.1186/s12915-015-0219-0
    ISSN
    1741-7007
    School
    Department of Environment and Agriculture
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10446
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    © 2015 Flematti et al. Karrikins are a family of compounds produced by wildfires that can stimulate the germination of dormant seeds of plants from numerous families. Seed plants could have 'discovered' karrikins during fire-prone times in the Cretaceous period when flowering plants were evolving rapidly. Recent research suggests that karrikins mimic an unidentified endogenous compound that has roles in seed germination and early plant development. The endogenous signalling compound is presumably not only similar to karrikins, but also to the related strigolactone hormones.

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    • Karrikins: A new family of plant growth regulators in smoke
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      Karrikins are a chemically defined family of plant growth regulators discovered in smoke from burning plant material. Karrikins are potent in breaking dormancy of seeds of many species adapted to environments that regularly ...
    • Specialisation within the DWARF14 protein family confers distinct responses to karrikins and strigolactones in Arabidopsis
      Waters, M.; Nelson, D.; Scaffidi, A.; Flematti, G.; Sun, Y.; Dixon, Kingsley; Smith, S. (2012)
      Karrikins are butenolides derived from burnt vegetation that stimulate seed germination and enhance seedling responses to light. Strigolactones are endogenous butenolide hormones that regulate shoot and root architecture, ...
    • F-box protein MAX2 has dual roles in karrikin and strigolactone signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana
      Nelson, D.; Scaffidi, A.; Dun, E.; Waters, M.; Flematti, G.; Dixon, Kingsley; Beveridge, C.; Ghisalberti, E.; Smith, S. (2011)
      Smoke is an important abiotic cue for plant regeneration in postfire landscapes. Karrikins are a class of compounds discovered in smoke that promote seed germination and influence early development of many plants by an ...
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