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A vibration cavitation sensitivity parameter based on spectral and statistical methods

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Open access
Authors
McKee, Kristoffer
Forbes, Gareth
Mazhar, Ilyas
Entwistle, Rodney
Hodkiewicz, M.
Howard, Ian
Date
2015
Collection
Type
Journal Article
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Abstract

Cavitation is one of the main problems reducing the longevity of centrifugal pumps in industry today. If the pump operation is unable to maintain operating conditions around the best efficiency point, it can be subject to conditions that may lead to vaporisation or flashing in the pipes upstream of the pump. The implosion of these vapour bubbles in the impeller or volute causes damaging effects to the pump. A new method of vibration cavitation detection is proposed in this paper, based on adaptive octave band analysis, principal component analysis and statistical metrics. Full scale industrial pump efficiency testing data was used to determine the initial cavitation parameters for the analysis. The method was then tested using vibration measured from a number of industry pumps used in the water industry. Results were compared to knowledge known about the state of the pump, and the classification of the pump according to ISO 10816.

Citation
McKee, K. and Forbes, G. and Mazhar, I. and Entwistle, R. and Hodkiewicz, M. and Howard, I. 2015. A vibration cavitation sensitivity parameter based on spectral and statistical methods. Expert Systems with Applications. 42 (1): pp. 67-78.
Source Title
Expert Systems with Applications
URI
DOI
School
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Remarks

NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in the journal Expert Systems with Applications. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in the journal Expert Systems with Applications, Vol.42 (2014). DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.07.029