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dc.contributor.authorKanowski, J.
dc.contributor.authorCatterrall, C.
dc.contributor.authorWardell-Johnson, Grant
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-30T11:37:24Z
dc.date.available2017-01-30T11:37:24Z
dc.date.created2010-03-29T20:04:44Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.identifier.citationKanowski, J. and Catterrall, C.P. and Wardell-Johnson, G.W. 2005. Consequences of broadscale timber plantations for biodiversity in cleared rainforest landscapes of tropical and subtropical Australia. Forest Ecology and Management. 208 (1-5): pp. 359-372.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/13492
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.018
dc.description.abstract

In Australia, as in many countries, there has been a shift in timber production from native forests to plantations. While plantations are primarily considered an efficient means of producing timber, there is increasing interest in their potential contribution to biodiversity conservation. Plantations may have both positive and negative consequences for biodiversity, at a range of scales. We compiled a list of these consequences from the literature, and used them to assess plantation scenarios proposed for cleared rainforest landscapes in tropical and subtropical Australia. The scenarios were monocultures of: (i) hooppine, (ii) exotic pine and (iii) eucalypts; (iv) mixed species plantations; (v) a mosaic of monoculture plantations; and (vi) a mosaic of plantations and ecological restoration plantings. Of these scenarios, plantations of eucalypts and exotic pines have the least positive consequences for biodiversity: they have little or no intrinsic value in rainforest landscapes, provide poor quality habitat for rainforest biota, and (particularly eucalypts) are characterised by a relatively open canopy which in cleared landscapes favours the recruitment of grasses and other weeds.The three scenarios based on plantations of rainforest trees have similar, moderately positive consequences for biodiversity, while a mosaic of plantations and restoration plantings has the most positive consequences for biodiversity in cleared rainforest landscapes. All scenarios may have negative impacts on biodiversity conservation if plantations replace remnant forest, provide habitat for weeds, or the tree species used in plantations or their genes escape into native forests. In practice, the relative importance of positive and negative impacts, and hence the ranking of scenarios may vary with landscape forest cover. Scenarios with strongly positive consequences for biodiversity would be favoured for the reforestation of heavily cleared landscapes, whereas scenarios with few negative consequences for biodiversity would be favoured in well-forested landscapes. Consequently, any plantation of rainforest trees may have acceptable consequences for biodiversity in well-forested landscapes, provided the trees are not invasive or carrying exotic genotypes, and plantations are managed to control weeds and feral animals. With the same caveats, plantations of exotic pines may also be acceptable from a biodiversity conservation perspective in well-forested landscapes. At present, our capacity to design and manage rainforest plantations for both timber and biodiversity objectives is limited by a lack of information on factors affecting timber production, biodiversity values and trade-offs or synergies between these objectives. Obtaining this information will require the integration of large-scale, long-term biodiversity research in broadscale plantation projects.

dc.publisherElsevier
dc.subjectMites
dc.subjectPlants
dc.subjectMixed species plantation
dc.subjectBirds
dc.subjectMonoculture
dc.subjectRestoration
dc.titleConsequences of broadscale timber plantations for biodiversity in cleared rainforest landscapes of tropical and subtropical Australia
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume208
dcterms.source.startPage359
dcterms.source.endPage372
dcterms.source.issn03781127
dcterms.source.titleForest Ecology and Management
curtin.note

The link to the journal’s home page is: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/503310/description#description. Copyright © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available
curtin.facultySchool of Agriculture and Environment
curtin.facultyFaculty of Science and Engineering
curtin.facultyDepartment of Environmental Biology


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