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    Democratic Representation in Japanese Defense Spending: Does Public Sentiment Really Matter?

    180968_48996_Democratic Representation.pdf (242.8Kb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Takao, Yasuo
    Date
    2011
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Takao, Yasuo. 2011. Democratic Representation in Japanese Defense Spending: Does Public Sentiment Really Matter? Asian Social Science. 7 (3): pp. 3-25.
    Source Title
    Asian Social Science
    ISSN
    1911-2025
    School
    School of Social Sciences and Asian Languages
    Remarks

    This article is published under the Open Access publishing model and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Please refer to the licence to obtain terms for any further reuse or distribution of this work.

    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/15070
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Japan’s level of defense spending relative to the size of its economy has been anomalously low among the major industrialized countries. Much of the literature on Japan’s national security suggests that antimilitarist public sentiment constraints Japanese defense budgeting. A substantial amount of research is methodologically descriptive and the policy impact of Japanese public opinion is largely presumed but not closely tested. This study tested the relationship between Japanese public opinion and defense spending. In the process of testing, the existing measurement theory, which has accounted for cases in Western Europe and the Unites States, has been found inadequate to explain the Japanese causal link. With the introduction of alternative measurements, this study found that Japanese public opinion does uniquely constrain defense budget decisions.

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