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    Quality of life among people living with hypertension in a rural Vietnam community

    213184_142154_Publication.pdf (300.2Kb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Ha, N.
    Hoa, T.
    Le, N.
    Khanal, Vishnu
    Moorin, Rachael
    Date
    2014
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Ha, N. and Hoa, T. and Le, N. and Khanal, V. and Moorin, R. 2014. Quality of life among people living with hypertension in a rural Vietnam community. BMC Public Health. 14: 833.
    Source Title
    BMC Public Health
    DOI
    10.1186/1471-2458-14-833
    Additional URLs
    http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-14-833.pdf
    ISSN
    1471-2458
    School
    School of Public Health
    Remarks

    This article is published under the Open Access publishing model and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Please refer to the licence to obtain terms for any further reuse or distribution of this work.

    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16030
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Background - To respond to growing prevalence of hypertension in Vietnam, it is critical to have an in-depth understanding about quality of life (QOL) among people living with hypertension and related factors. This study aimed to measure QOL among hypertensive people in a rural community in Vietnam, and its association with socio-demographic characteristics and factors related to treatment. Methods - This study was conducted in a rural community located 60 km from Ho Chi Minh City. Face-to-face interviews were conducted among 275 hypertensive people aged 50 years and above using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to examine mean scores of quality of life. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were applied to estimate the internal consistency, and the level of agreement between different domains of WHOQOL-BREF, respectively. Independent T-test and ANOVA test followed by multiple linear regression analyses were used to measure the association between QOL domains and independent variables. Results - Both overall WHOQOL-BREF and each domain had a good internal consistency, ranging from 0.65 to 0.88. The QOL among hypertensive patients was found moderate in all domains, except for psychological domain that was fairly low (mean = 49.4). Backward multiple linear regressions revealed that being men, married, attainment of higher education, having physical activities at moderate level, and adherence to treatment were positively associated with QOL. However, older age and presence of co-morbidity were negatively associated with QOL. Conclusion - WHOQOL-BREF is a reliable instrument to measure QOL among hypertensive patients. The results revealed low QOL in psychological domain and inequality in QOL across socio-demographic characteristics. Given the results, encouraging physical activities and strengthening treatment adherence should be considered to improve QOL of hypertensive people, especially for psychological aspect. Actions to improve QOL among hypertensive patients targeted towards women, lower educated and unmarried patients are needed in the setting.

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