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    Defoliation of trees in roadside corridors and remnant vegetation in the Western Australian wheatbelt

    19156_downloaded_stream_248.pdf (378.1Kb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Van Schagen, John
    Hobbs, R.
    Majer, Jonathan
    Date
    1992
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Van Schagen, J.J. and Hobbs, R.J. and Majer, J.D.. 1992. Defoliation of trees in roadside corridors and remnant vegetation in the Western Australian wheatbelt. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 75: 75-81.
    Source Title
    Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia
    Faculty
    Division of Resources and Environment
    Muresk Institute
    Department of Environmental Biology
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16132
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    We compared the abundance and impact of caterpillars of the bag-shelter moth (Ochrogaster lunifer) on trees of Acacia acuminata on road verges and within a large reserve in the Western Australian wheatbelt. Caterpillars were observed to cause severe damage to roadside trees during an outbreak of the insect in 1987 and 1988. The caterpillars live communally in a bag which develops on a tree branch. Within the reserve, bags were present early in the season but failed to develop and no caterpillars reached maturity. On road verges, the number of bags per tree was significantly greater on narrow verges than on medium or wide verges. An individual colony consumed foliage estimated to be equivalent to that carried by a tree 2 m tall. Colonies were found only on trees greater than 2 m tall, and abundance increased with tree size. Caterpillars significantly affected the numbers of leaves present on tagged shoots on trees in road verges, and defoliated shoots produced a flush of new leaves. Foliar N and P were significantly hiqher in mature leaves on road verges than in the reserve, and soil N was also higher on road verges. We suggest that ecological processes are significantly modified in road verges, especially narrow verges, compared with intact vegetation, and that this has important implications for corridor management. Intensive management of narrow corridors, or widening of these corridors, is required for their long-term persistence.

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