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dc.contributor.authorWestcott, V.
dc.contributor.authorEnright, Neal
dc.contributor.authorMiller, Ben
dc.contributor.authorFontaine, J.
dc.contributor.authorLade, J.
dc.contributor.authorLamont, Byron
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-30T12:00:18Z
dc.date.available2017-01-30T12:00:18Z
dc.date.created2014-10-23T20:00:19Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier.citationWestcott, V. and Enright, N. and Miller, B. and Fontaine, J. and Lade, J. and Lamont, B. 2014. Biomass and litter accumulation patterns in species-rich shrublands for fire hazard assessment. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 23: pp. 860-871.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/17208
dc.identifier.doi10.1071/WF13006
dc.description.abstract

Fuel age is an imprecise surrogate for fire hazard in species-rich Mediterranean-type shrublands. We present an efficient method for aerial biomass and litter estimation of shrublands on sandy and calcareous substrates in south-western Australia that enables fuel accumulation patterns to be compared independently of vegetation age. For sites ranging 3–16 years since last fire, total available fuel loads were 2.7–7.6 t ha–1 for the sandplain and 2.6–8.14 t ha–1 for the calcareous shrublands. Despite calcareous shrublands having higher soil nutrient concentrations and winter rainfall, total available fuel loads were similar between community types over the range of fuel ages examined. Sandplain biomass was dominated by resprouters and calcareous sites, by non-sprouters. Topographic variation in fuel loads was observed among sandplain sites, with greater available biomass and litter on the deeper sands of dunes compared to swales. More rapid fuel accumulation at the youngest sites and more uniform canopy structure in the calcareous shrublands indicate that they have the potential to support fire at shorter intervals than the sandplain. For each community type, an allometric equation based on the relationship between average maximum plant height and total available fuel was derived that enables rapid estimation of fuel loads that is more accurate than using fuel age.

dc.publisherCSIRO PUBLISHING
dc.subjectMediterranean
dc.subjectBanksia
dc.subjectresprouting
dc.subjectfire interval
dc.subjectfuel
dc.subjectkwongan
dc.subjectfire management
dc.titleBiomass and litter accumulation patterns in species-rich shrublands for fire hazard assessment
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume23
dcterms.source.startPage860
dcterms.source.endPage871
dcterms.source.issn1049-8001
dcterms.source.titleInternational Journal of Wildland Fire
curtin.departmentDepartment of Environment and Agriculture
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available


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