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    Bromination of graphene and graphite

    151753_27068_Bromination of graphene and graphite.pdf (216.2Kb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Yaya, A.
    Ewels, C.
    Suarez-Martinez, Irene
    Wagner, P.
    Lefrant, S.
    Okotrub, A.
    Bulusheva, L.
    Briddon, P.
    Date
    2011
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Yaya, A. and Ewels, C. and Suarez-Martinez, I. and Wagner, Ph. and Lefrant, S. and Okotrub, A. and Bulusheva, L. and Briddon, P.R. 2011. Bromination of graphene and graphite. Physical Review B. 83: pp. 045411-1-045411-5.
    Source Title
    Physical Review B
    DOI
    10.1103/PhysRevB.83.045411
    ISSN
    10980121
    School
    Nanochemistry Research Institute (Research Institute)
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/20613
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    We present a density-functional theory study of low-density bromination of graphene and graphite, finding significantly different behavior in these two materials. In graphene, we find a new Br2 form where the molecule sits perpendicular to the graphene sheet with an extremely strong molecular dipole. The resultant Br+-Br- has an empty pz orbital located in the graphene electronic π cloud. Bromination opens a small (86-meV) band gap and strongly dopes the graphene. In contrast, in graphite, we find Br2 is most stable parallel to the carbon layers with a slightly weaker associated charge transfer and no molecular dipole. We identify a minimum stable Br2 concentration in graphite, finding low-density bromination to be endothermic. Graphene may be a useful substrate for stabilizing normally unstable transient molecular states.

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