Curtin University Homepage
  • Library
  • Help
    • Admin

    espace - Curtin’s institutional repository

    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
    View Item 
    • espace Home
    • espace
    • Curtin Research Publications
    • View Item
    • espace Home
    • espace
    • Curtin Research Publications
    • View Item

    Trends in severe traumatic brain injury in Victoria, 2006–2014

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Beck, B.
    Bray, Janet
    Cameron, P.
    Cooper, D.
    Gabbe, B.
    Date
    2016
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Beck, B. and Bray, J. and Cameron, P. and Cooper, D. and Gabbe, B. 2016. Trends in severe traumatic brain injury in Victoria, 2006–2014. Medical Journal of Australia. 204 (11): pp. 1.e1-1.e6.
    Source Title
    Medical Journal of Australia
    DOI
    10.5694/mja15.01369
    ISSN
    0025-729X
    School
    School of Nursing and Midwifery
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22295
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Objective: To describe the incidence and causes of hospitalisation for severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Victoria over a 9-year period. Design, setting and participants: A retrospective review of data from the population-based Victorian State Trauma Registry for hospitalised cases of severe TBI, 2006–2014. Main outcome measures: Temporal trends in the incidence of severe TBI and in causes of injury. Results: There were 2062 patients hospitalised with severe TBI in Victoria during the 9-year study period. The incidence of severe TBI declined significantly over this period, from 5.0 to 3.2 cases per 100000 population per year, mainly because of reductions in severe TBI resulting from motor vehicle crashes (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.89; 95% CI, 0.86–0.92; P < 0.001), which largely involved people in the 15–34-year-old age group (64.7%). A decline was also observed in severe TBI in motorcyclists, but this was not statistically significant (IRR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.89–1.00; P = 0.06). The incidence of severe TBI resulting from low falls, which occurred mostly in people aged 65 years or more (68.1%), increased (IRR, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.00–1.08; P = 0.03). The overall incidence of severe TBI resulting from intentional events was 0.60 cases per 100000 population, and declined over the study period (IRR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.91–1.00; P = 0.03). Conclusions: The decline in the incidence of motor vehicle-related severe TBI suggests that road injury prevention measures have been effective. Additional targeted measures for reducing the incidence of major head injuries from falls should be explored.

    Related items

    Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

    • Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
      Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators; Miller, Ted (2015)
      Background: Up-to-date evidence about levels and trends in disease and injury incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) is an essential input into global, regional, and national health policies. In the ...
    • Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and YLDs for 301 Acute and Chronic Diseases and Injuries for 188 Countries, 1990-2013: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
      Miller, Ted (2015)
      Summary Background Up-to-date evidence about levels and trends in disease and injury incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) is an essential input into global, regional, and national health ...
    • Long term mortality in a population-based cohort of adolescents, and young and middle-aged adults with burn injury in Western Australia: A 33-year study
      Duke, J.; Boyd, James; Randall, S.; Wood, F. (2015)
      © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Background Advances in the treatment and management of burn patients over the past decades have resulted in a decline of in-hospital mortality rates. Current estimates of burn-related ...
    Advanced search

    Browse

    Communities & CollectionsIssue DateAuthorTitleSubjectDocument TypeThis CollectionIssue DateAuthorTitleSubjectDocument Type

    My Account

    Admin

    Statistics

    Most Popular ItemsStatistics by CountryMost Popular Authors

    Follow Curtin

    • 
    • 
    • 
    • 
    • 

    CRICOS Provider Code: 00301JABN: 99 143 842 569TEQSA: PRV12158

    Copyright | Disclaimer | Privacy statement | Accessibility

    Curtin would like to pay respect to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander members of our community by acknowledging the traditional owners of the land on which the Perth campus is located, the Whadjuk people of the Nyungar Nation; and on our Kalgoorlie campus, the Wongutha people of the North-Eastern Goldfields.