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    Comparative efficacy of sign surveys, spotlighting and audio playbacks in a landscape-scale carnivore survey

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Thorn, M.
    Green, M.
    Bateman, Bill
    Cameron, E.
    Yarnell, R.
    Scott, D.
    Date
    2010
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Thorn, M. and Green, M. and Bateman, B. and Cameron, E. and Yarnell, R. and Scott, D. 2010. Comparative efficacy of sign surveys, spotlighting and audio playbacks in a landscape-scale carnivore survey. South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 40 (1): pp. 77-86.
    Source Title
    South African Journal of Wildlife Research
    DOI
    10.3957/056.040.0113
    ISSN
    0379-4369
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/22607
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Many carnivores are difficult and labour-intensive to detect, often leading to prohibitivelyhigh effort and cost in large-scale surveys.However,such studies provide information that isimportant for effective management and conservation. Here, we evaluate the suitability ofthree survey methods for landscape-scale multi-species monitoring. We compare signsurveys, spotlighting, and audio playbacks in terms of detection efficiency, precision, effort,and cost. Sign surveys out-performed the other methods in all comparison criteria, althoughsupplementary methods were needed for some species and sites. We found that usingestablished analysis techniques, robust landscape-scale abundance estimates wouldrequire unrealistically high effort and cost. Occupancy estimation required considerablylower sample sizes and was therefore more economical. We conclude that sign-basedoccupancy estimates constitute a versatile and efficient option for future large-scale,multi-species carnivore surveys.

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