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    Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in Western Nepal

    230331_230331.pdf (674.6Kb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Khanal, V.
    Scott, J.
    Lee, Andy
    Karkee, R.
    Binns, Colin
    Date
    2015
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Khanal, V. and Scott, J. and Lee, A. and Karkee, R. and Binns, C. 2015. Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in Western Nepal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 12 (8): pp. 9562-9574.
    Source Title
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    DOI
    10.3390/ijerph120809562
    ISSN
    1661-7827
    School
    Epidemiology and Biostatistics
    Remarks

    This open access article is distributed under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/23442
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    The initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth has numerous nutritional and immunological benefits and has been found to reduce neonatal mortality. This community-based prospective cohort study aimed to report the rate of, and factors associated with, early initiation of breastfeeding in Western Nepal. The rate of early initiation of breastfeeding was reported, and associations between early initiation and independent variables were tested by Chi-square test, followed by multiple logistic regression. Of the 735 mother-infant pairs, a total of 310 (42.2%) reported early initiation. Mothers who were assisted by traditional attendants during childbirth, delivered by caesarean section, from ethnically disadvantaged families and had delivered low birth weight infants, were less likely to initiate breastfeeding early whereas the mothers who were from the poorest families and did not introduce prelacteal feeds to their infants were more likely to initiate breastfeeding within the first hour. Skills-training to support breastfeeding as part of the training of skilled birth attendants and other health workers is likely to promote recommended infant feeding practices.

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