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    Double mutations in eIF4E and eIFiso4E confer recessive resistance to Chilli veinal mottle virus in pepper

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Hwang, J.
    Li, J.
    Liu, Wing Yee
    An, S.
    Cho, H.
    Her, N.
    Yeam, I.
    Kim, D.
    Kang, B.
    Date
    2009
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Hwang, J. and Li, J. and Liu, W.Y. and An, S. and Cho, H. and Her, N. and Yeam, I. et al. 2009. Double mutations in eIF4E and eIFiso4E confer recessive resistance to Chilli veinal mottle virus in pepper. Molecules and Cells. 27 (3): pp. 329-336.
    Source Title
    Molecules and Cells
    DOI
    10.1007/s10059-009-0042-y
    ISSN
    1016-8478
    School
    Centre for Crop Disease Management
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/24382
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    To evaluate the involvement of translation initiation factors eIF4E and eIFiso4E in Chilli veinai mottle virus (ChiVMV) infection in pepper, we conducted a genetic analysis using a segregating population derived from a cross between Capsicum annuum 'Dempsey' containing an eIF4E mutation (pvr1 2 ) and C. annuum 'Perennial' containing an eIFiso4E mutation (pvr6). C. annuum 'Dempsey' was susceptible and C. annuum 'Perennial' was resistant to ChiVMV. All F1 plants showed resistance, and F2 individuals segregated in a resistant-susceptible ratio of 166:21, indicating that many resistance loci were involved. Seventy-five F2 and 329 F3 plants of 17 families were genotyped with pvr1 2 and pvr6 allele-specific markers, and the genotype data were compared with observed resistance to viral infection. All plants containing homozygous genotypes of both pvr1 2 and pvr6 were resistant to ChiVMV, demonstrating that simultaneous mutations in eIF4E and eIFiso4E confer resistance to ChiVMV in pepper. Genotype analysis of F2 plants revealed that all plants containing homozygous genotypes of both pvr1 2 and pvr6 showed resistance to ChiVMV. In protein-protein interaction experiments, ChiVMV viral genome-linked protein (VPg) interacted with both eIF4E and eIFiso4E. Silencing of eIF4E and eIFiso4E in the VIGS experiment showed reduction in ChiVMV accumulation. These results demonstrated that ChiVMV can use both eIF4E and eIFiso4E for replication, making simultaneous mutations in eIF4E and eIFiso4E necessary to prevent ChiVMV infection in pepper. © 2009 The Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology and Springer Netherlands.

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