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dc.contributor.authorSpeer, M.
dc.contributor.authorLeslie, Lance
dc.contributor.authorFierro, A.
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-30T12:46:31Z
dc.date.available2017-01-30T12:46:31Z
dc.date.created2015-03-03T20:17:57Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.identifier.citationSpeer, M. and Leslie, L. and Fierro, A. 2011. Australian east coast rainfall decline related to large scale climate drivers. Climate Dynamics. 36 (7): pp. 1419-1429.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25049
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00382-009-0726-1
dc.description.abstract

Rainfall on the subtropical east coast of Australia has declined at up to 50 mm per decade since 1970. Wavelet analysis is used to investigate eight station and four station-averaged rainfall distributions along Australia’s subtropical east coast with respect to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the inter-decadal Pacific oscillation (IPO) and the southern annular mode (SAM). The relationships are examined further using composite atmospheric circulation anomalies. Here we show that the greatest rainfall variability occurs in the 15–30 year periodicity of the 1948–1975 or ‘cool’ phase of the IPO when the subtropical ridge is located sufficiently poleward for anomalous moist onshore airflow to occur together with high ENSO rainfall variability and high, negative phase, SAM variability. Thus, the mid-latitude westerlies are located at their most equatorward position in the Australian region. This maximizes tropospheric interaction of warm, moist tropical air with enhanced local baroclinicity over the east coast, and hence rainfall.

dc.publisherSpringer
dc.titleAustralian east coast rainfall decline related to large scale climate drivers
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume36
dcterms.source.startPage1419
dcterms.source.endPage1429
dcterms.source.issn0930-7575
dcterms.source.titleClimate Dynamics
curtin.departmentAustralian Sustainable Development Institute
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available


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