Murky waters: Searching for structure in genetically depauperate blue threadfin populations of Western Australia

Abstract

The blue threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) is an exploited fishery species in southeast Asia andAustralia. Demographic studies have revealed fine-scale stock structure throughout the Australian coastline, with demographically isolated populations separated by only tens of km. Similarly, populationgenetic analysis revealed fine-scale structure across most of its Australian range with important implications for fisheries management. However, in northern Western Australia, genetic stock structureanalysis showed a contradictory lack of structure. In the present study, one mtDNA marker and a suiteof five microsatellite loci were used to further investigate the stock structure of Western Australian bluethreadfin populations. By increasing sample sizes from previously investigated areas: Roebuck Bay (n = 93 adults) and Eighty-mile Beach (n = 92 adults and 163 recruits from two settlement cohorts), we were able to detect subtle genetic differentiation that was previously obscured by low levels of genetic polymorphism. Therefore, the same fine-scale stock structure that has been observed elsewhere in this species also appears to exist in Western Australia. This has clear ramifications for a revised management strategy that incorporates the fine scale structuring of northwest Western Australian stocks of the blue threadfin.