View Item 

A Method to Provide High Volume Transaction Outputs Accessibility to Vision Impaired Using Layout Analysis

Access Status
Open access
Authors
Nazemi, Azadeh
Murray, Iain
McMeekin, David
Date
2014
Type
Journal Article

Metadata
Show full item record
Citation
Nazemi, A. and Murray, I. and McMeekin, D. 2014. A Method to Provide High Volume Transaction Outputs Accessibility to Vision Impaired Using Layout Analysis. Transactions on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence. 2 (3): pp. 61-72.
Source Title
Transactions on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Additional URLs
ISSN
School
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Remarks

This article is published under the Open Access publishing model and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Please refer to the licence to obtain terms for any further reuse or distribution of this work.

URI
Collection
Abstract

The Documents in the financial services, insurance, utilities, and government sectors typically require a high volume of PDF documents to be generated which are stored for presentment or archived for legal purposes. As high volume transactional output (HVTO) demands put increasing pressure on online presentment capabilities, accessibility has become a growing concern. In particular, access to these files proposes significant challenges when these documents are presented to visually impaired people using assistive technologies (i.e. screen readers). Since it is rare that all recipients are prepared to accept electronic delivery of their documents, a large portion of the documents is still printed as PDFs. In an online billing system, bills are sent to customers’ email accounts as attached PDF files or HTML links. These bills in the most cases are neither accessible through assistive technologies nor useable by vision-impaired customers. This paper provides a method for HVTO documents automatic transformation to an accessible and navigable Mark-up format such as XML or Digital Accessible Information System (DAISY).