Curtin University Homepage
  • Library
  • Help
    • Admin

    espace - Curtin’s institutional repository

    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
    View Item 
    • espace Home
    • espace
    • Curtin Research Publications
    • View Item
    • espace Home
    • espace
    • Curtin Research Publications
    • View Item

    Australia's federal experience

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Petchey, Jeffrey Dean
    Wells, G.
    Date
    2004
    Type
    Book Chapter
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Petchey, Jeffrey Dean and Wells, Graeme. 2004. Australia's federal experience, in Baimbridge, M. and Whyman, P. (ed), Fiscal federalism and European economic integration. pp. 137-154. New York: Routledge.
    Source Title
    Fiscal federalism and European economic integration
    Additional URLs
    http://www.routledge.com/books/Fiscal-Federalism-and-European-Economic-Integration-isbn9780415247665
    ISBN
    0415247667
    Faculty
    Curtin Business School
    School of Economics and Finance
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32888
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    In 1901, the former colonies of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, Western Australia and South Australia federated to create the nation of Australia under the auspices of a new constitution. Within the federation, the colonies became states and a democratic national parliament with an upper house (the Senate) and a lower house (the House of representatives) was created. The party that achieves a majority of seats in the lower house forms the national government, generally referred to as the Commonwealth.Since then Australia has remained a relatively prosperous democratic federation with two features that distinguish its fiscal arrangements from other federal countries:highly centralized tax powers and a strong emphasis on inter-State equity. Centralization of taxes has its origins in decisions made in the course of framing the Constitution, as well as transfers of taxing powers made during the Second World War. The cornerstone of the emphasis on equity is a federal institution known as the Commonwealth Grants Commission. Created in 1933 following a period of instability in the federal union,the commission implements the most comprehensive system of inter-State transfers of any federal country.The goal of these transfers is to achieve equity across States in the provision of public services.The next two sections of the chapter are organised around two important distinguishing features of Australian federalism-centralization and the emphasis on equity. The conclusion highlights implications of this experience for the European Union.

    Related items

    Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

    • The relationship between intergenerational transfers, housing and economic outcomes
      Barrett, G.; Cigdem, M.; Whelan, S.; Wood, Gavin (2015)
      As house prices in Australia have increased, concern has been expressed about the ability of young Australians to attain home ownership. In August 2014, for example, the proportion of all mortgage financed dwelling ...
    • Urban regulation and diverse housing supply: An investigative panel
      Gilbert, C.; Rowley, Steven ; Gurran, N.; Leishman, C.; Mouritz, Mike; Raynor, K.; Cornell, C. (2020)
      © 2020 Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. All rights reserved. Key points • Diversifying housing supply in response to changing demographic profiles and declining housing affordability has become a significant ...
    • Procuring Social and Affordable Housing: Changing Demographics and Typologies
      Kraatz, Judy; Zingoni de Baro, Maria Elena; Newman, Peter (2018)
      The changes occurring in the demographics of those needing access to social and affordable housing in Australia, and the associated impact on housing typologies, is the focus of this report. The aim of the report is to ...
    Advanced search

    Browse

    Communities & CollectionsIssue DateAuthorTitleSubjectDocument TypeThis CollectionIssue DateAuthorTitleSubjectDocument Type

    My Account

    Admin

    Statistics

    Most Popular ItemsStatistics by CountryMost Popular Authors

    Follow Curtin

    • 
    • 
    • 
    • 
    • 

    CRICOS Provider Code: 00301JABN: 99 143 842 569TEQSA: PRV12158

    Copyright | Disclaimer | Privacy statement | Accessibility

    Curtin would like to pay respect to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander members of our community by acknowledging the traditional owners of the land on which the Perth campus is located, the Whadjuk people of the Nyungar Nation; and on our Kalgoorlie campus, the Wongutha people of the North-Eastern Goldfields.