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    Communication masking in marine mammals: A review and research strategy

    235901_235901.pdf (3.370Mb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Erbe, Christine
    Reichmuth, C.
    Cunningham, K.
    Lucke, Klaus
    Dooling, R.
    Date
    2015
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Erbe, C. and Reichmuth, C. and Cunningham, K. and Lucke, K. and Dooling, R. 2015. Communication masking in marine mammals: A review and research strategy. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 103 (1-2): pp. 15-38.
    Source Title
    Marine Pollution Bulletin
    DOI
    10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.007
    ISSN
    0025-326X
    School
    Centre for Marine Science and Technology
    Remarks

    This open access article is distributed under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33503
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Underwater noise, whether of natural or anthropogenic origin, has the ability to interfere with the way in which marine mammals receive acoustic signals (i.e., for communication, social interaction, foraging, navigation, etc.). This phenomenon, termed auditory masking, has been well studied in humans and terrestrial vertebrates (in particular birds), but less so in marine mammals. Anthropogenic underwater noise seems to be increasing in parts of the world's oceans and concerns about associated bioacoustic effects, including masking, are growing. In this article, we review our understanding of masking in marine mammals, summarise data on marine mammal hearing as they relate to masking (including audiograms, critical ratios, critical bandwidths, and auditory integration times), discuss masking release processes of receivers (including comodulation masking release and spatial release from masking) and anti-masking strategies of signalers (e.g. Lombard effect), and set a research framework for improved assessment of potential masking in marine mammals.

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