Breast-feeding in a UK urban context: Who breast-feeds, for how long and does it matter?
dc.contributor.author | Wright, C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Parkinson, K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Scott, Jane | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-01-30T13:50:39Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-01-30T13:50:39Z | |
dc.date.created | 2015-09-29T01:51:53Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Wright, C. and Parkinson, K. and Scott, J. 2006. Breast-feeding in a UK urban context: Who breast-feeds, for how long and does it matter?. Public Health Nutrition. 9 (6): pp. 686-691. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35604 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1079/PHN2005888 | |
dc.description.abstract |
Objective: To investigate what factors relate most strongly to breast-feeding duration in order to successfully support breast-feeding mothers. Design: Prospective birth cohort study using questionnaires, routinely collected weights and health check at age 13 months. Setting: Gateshead, UK. Subjects: Parents of 923 term infants born in a defined geographical area and recruited shortly after birth, 50% of whom were breast-feeding initially. Results: Only 225 (24%) infants were still breast-fed at 6 weeks, although 136 (15%) continued beyond 4 months. Infants in the most affluent quintile were three times more likely to be initially breast-fed (P , 0.001) and five times more likely to still be feeding at 4 months (P ¼ 0.001) compared with infants in the most deprived quintile. A third of breast-fed infants were given supplementary feeds in the maternity unit and this was associated with a 10-fold increase in odds of giving up breast-feeding by discharge (P ¼ 0.001). Frequent feeding was reported as a reason for giving up in 70% of mothers at 6 weeks and 55% at 4 months. Those infants who stopped breastfeeding earliest showed the most rapid weight gain and were tallest at age 13 months. Non-breast-fed infants had 50% more family doctor contacts up to age 4 months (P ¼ 0.005). Conclusions: Initiation of breast-feeding in urban Britain remains strongly determined by socio-economic background and early cessation seems to be related to frequent feeding and rapid growth as well as a continuing failure to eradicate health practices that undermine breast-feeding. Those infants not receiving breast milk suffered increased morbidity, but the apparent association between breast-feeding duration and growth probably reflects reverse causation. | |
dc.publisher | Cambridge University Press | |
dc.title | Breast-feeding in a UK urban context: Who breast-feeds, for how long and does it matter? | |
dc.type | Journal Article | |
dcterms.source.volume | 9 | |
dcterms.source.number | 6 | |
dcterms.source.startPage | 686 | |
dcterms.source.endPage | 691 | |
dcterms.source.issn | 13689800 | |
dcterms.source.title | Public Health Nutrition | |
curtin.accessStatus | Open access via publisher |