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    Challenges to effective cancer control in China, India, and Russia

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Goss, P.
    Chan, Arlene
    Date
    2014
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Goss, P. and Chan, A. 2014. Challenges to effective cancer control in China, India, and Russia. Lancet Oncology. 15 (5): pp. 489-538.
    Source Title
    Lancet Oncology
    DOI
    10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70029-4
    ISSN
    1470-2045
    School
    Health Sciences Research and Graduate Studies
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35639
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Cancer is one of the major non-communicable diseases posing a threat to world health. Unfortunately, improvements in socioeconomic conditions are usually associated with increased cancer incidence. In this Commission, we focus on China, India, and Russia, which share rapidly rising cancer incidence and have cancer mortality rates that are nearly twice as high as in the UK or the USA, vast geographies, growing economies, ageing populations, increasingly westernised lifestyles, relatively disenfranchised subpopulations, serious contamination of the environment, and uncontrolled cancer-causing communicable infections. We describe the overall state of health and cancer control in each country and additional specific issues for consideration: for China, access to care, contamination of the environment, and cancer fatalism and traditional medicine; for India, affordability of care, provision of adequate health personnel, and sociocultural barriers to cancer control; and for Russia, monitoring of the burden of cancer, societal attitudes towards cancer prevention, effects of inequitable treatment and access to medicine, and a need for improved international engagement.

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