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    Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among children in rural Myanmar-disease burden assessment attributable to household biomass smoke

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Rumchev, K.
    Win, T.
    Bertolatti, Dean
    Dhaliwal, S.
    Date
    2016
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Rumchev, K. and Win, T. and Bertolatti, D. and Dhaliwal, S. 2016. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among children in rural Myanmar-disease burden assessment attributable to household biomass smoke. Indoor and Built Environment. 25 (5): pp. 728-736.
    Source Title
    Indoor and Built Environment
    DOI
    10.1177/1420326X15586017
    ISSN
    1420-326X
    School
    School of Public Health
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3723
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    More than three billion people continue to rely on solid fuels as their primary source of domestic energy which is associated with elevated concentrations of indoor air pollutants and increased morbidity and mortality both in adults and children. In Myanmar, solid fuel including coal and biomass (such as dung, crop and charcoal) is the main source of energy used in households. A community-based pilot study was conducted in rural Myanmar with the aim to determine the prevalence of childhood respiratory symptoms in association with the use of biomass for cooking. A total of eighty households were recruited and monitored for exposure to particulate matter with size less than 2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO). In addition, mothers were interviewed to understand their cooking habits, some house characteristics and children's respiratory health. The study found that PM2.5 and CO were significant contributors for the prevalence of acute respiratory infections and trouble breathing among young children. House characteristics including mosquito coil, associated with children's respiratory health. The study confirms that domestic environments in developing countries, like Myanmar, continue to have significant health impacts on children.

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