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    Health status and use of medications by adults with intellectual disability in Western Australia

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Cocks, Errol
    Thomson, Allyson
    Thoresen, Stian
    Parsons, Richard
    Rosenwax, Lorna
    Date
    2016
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Cocks, E. and Thomson, A. and Thoresen, S. and Parsons, R. and Rosenwax, L. 2016. Health status and use of medications by adults with intellectual disability in Western Australia. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability. 41 (2): pp. 87-96.
    Source Title
    Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability
    DOI
    10.3109/13668250.2015.1125456
    ISSN
    1366-8250
    School
    School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39142
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Background: Evidence suggests that adults with intellectual disability (ID) are vulnerable to poor health outcomes. This paper describes the health status and medication use of adults with ID in Western Australia. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional survey by interview of 328 adults with ID (M age = 37 years, range: 18–82) and their families/support persons (79% proxy or joint informants). Results: Although 90% of participants reported long-term health conditions (M = 2.6, range: 0–10), including epilepsy, allergies, eczema, asthma, and mental health problems, three quarters of the participants (77%) described their health as good or very good. Younger participants (18–44 years) reported osteoporosis and stroke, conditions commonly associated with ageing, more often than the general population at those ages. Medication use was high, with 70% taking one or more medications (Mdn = 3 medications, range: 0–21). Conclusions: Many participants reported that health problems affected their daily lives, yet the majority reported good health. Long-term health conditions were common and many people used several types of medications. Participants had poorer health than the Western Australian population overall. Careful monitoring of health conditions and regular review of medications are recommended to improve health outcomes for adults with ID.

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