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dc.contributor.authorTopal, Erkan
dc.contributor.authorMather, D.
dc.contributor.editorR C Anderson
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-30T14:37:52Z
dc.date.available2017-01-30T14:37:52Z
dc.date.created2013-03-24T20:00:32Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifier.citationTopal, Erkan and Mather, D. 2012. Mining (Australia), in Beavis, S.G. and Dougherty, M.L. and Gonzales, T. (ed), Berkshire encyclopedia of sustainability: Volume 8: The Americas and Oceania: Assessing Sustainability, pp. 170-173. Masachusetts, USA: Berkshire Publishing Group, Great Barrington.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39874
dc.description.abstract

Sustainably managed mining is based on three dynamic control factors—sociopolitical, techno-environmental, and techno-economic—that drive innovation and engineering toward cheaper and more efficient solutions. In Australia, high productivity and the ability to mine lower grades in harsher environments have led to an increase in mining waste as the commodity demand increases. More stringent social and environmental protection measures, however, will advance responsible and efficient mining.

dc.publisherBerkshire Publishing Group, Great Barrington
dc.subjectAndes Mountains
dc.subjectAppalachian Mountains
dc.subjectMining (Andes)
dc.subjectAustralia
dc.subjectRocky Mountains
dc.subjectLabor
dc.titleMining (Australia)
dc.typeBook Chapter
dcterms.source.startPage170
dcterms.source.endPage173
dcterms.source.titleThe Americas and Oceania: Assessing Sustainability
dcterms.source.isbn9781933782188
dcterms.source.placeMasachusetts, USA
dcterms.source.chapter5
curtin.department
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available


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