This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Le, H. and Nguyen, H. 2017. Parental health and children’s cognitive and non-cognitive development: New evidence from the Longitudinal Survey of Australian Children. Health Economics [In Press], which has been published in final form at 10.1002/hec.3501. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving at http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html