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    Whisker spot patterns: a noninvasive method of individual identification of Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea)

    Access Status
    Open access via publisher
    Authors
    Osterrieder
    Salgado Kent, Chandra
    Anderson
    Parnum, Iain
    Robinson
    Date
    2015
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Type
    Journal Article
    Metadata
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    Abstract

    Reliable methods for identification of individual animals are advantageous for ecological studies of population demographics and movement patterns. Photographic identification, based on distinguishable patterns, unique shapes, or scars, is an effective technique already used for many species. We tested whether photographs of whisker spot patterns could be used to discriminate among individual Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea). Based on images of 53 sea lions, we simulated 5,000 patterns before calculating the probability of duplication in a study population. A total of 99% (± 1.5 SD) of patterns were considered reliable for a population of 50, 98% (± 1.7 SD) for 100, 92% (± 4.7 SD) for 500, and 88% (± 5.7 SD) for 1,000. We tested a semiautomatic approach by matching 16 known individuals at 3 different angles (70°, 90°, and 110°), 2 distances (1 and 2 m), and 6 separate times over a 1-year period. A point-pattern matching algorithm for pairwise comparisons produced 90% correct matches of photographs taken on the same day at 90°. Images of individuals at 1 and 2 m resulted in 89% correct matches, those photographed at different angles and different times (at 90°) resulted in 48% and 73% correct matches, respectively. Our results show that the Chamfer distance transform can effectively be used for individual identification, but only if there is very little variation in photograph angle. This point-pattern recognition application may also work for other otariid species.

    Citation
    Osterrieder and Salgado Kent, C. and Anderson and Parnum, I. and Robinson 2015. Whisker spot patterns: a noninvasive method of individual identification of Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea). Journal of Mammalogy. 1 (10): pp. 1-10.
    Source Title
    Journal of Mammalogy
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5262
    DOI
    10.1093/jmammal/gyv102
    Department
    Centre for Marine Science and Technology

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