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dc.contributor.authorHenschke, N.
dc.contributor.authorBowden, D.
dc.contributor.authorEverett, J.
dc.contributor.authorHolmes, S.
dc.contributor.authorKloser, Rudy
dc.contributor.authorLee, R.
dc.contributor.authorSuthers, I.
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-28T13:59:53Z
dc.date.available2017-04-28T13:59:53Z
dc.date.created2017-04-28T09:06:12Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.citationHenschke, N. and Bowden, D. and Everett, J. and Holmes, S. and Kloser, R. and Lee, R. and Suthers, I. 2013. Salp-falls in the Tasman Sea: A major food input to deep-sea benthos. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 491: pp. 165-175.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/52778
dc.identifier.doi10.3354/meps10450
dc.description.abstract

Large, fast-sinking carcasses (food-falls) are an important source of nutrition to deepsea benthic communities. In 2007 and 2009, mass depositions of the salp Thetys vagina were observed on the Tasman Sea floor between 200 and 2500 m depth, where benthic crustaceans were observed feeding on them. Analysis of a long-term (1981 to 2011) trawl survey database determined that salp biomass (wet weight, WW) in the eastern Tasman Sea regularly exceeds 100 t km-3 yr-1, with biomasses as high as 734 t km-3 recorded in a single trawl. With fast sinking rates, salp fluxes to the seafloor occur year-round. Salps, like jellyfish, have been considered to be of low nutritional value; however, biochemical analyses revealed that T. vagina has a carbon (31% dry weight, DW) and energy (11.00 kJ g-1 DW) content more similar to that of phytoplankton blooms, copepods and fish than to that of jellyfish, with which they are often grouped. The deposition of the mean yearly biomass (4.81 t km-2 WW) of salps recorded from the trawl database in the Tasman Sea represents a 330% increase to the carbon input normally estimated for this region. Given their abundance, rapid export to the seabed and high nutritional value, salp carcasses are likely to be a significant input of carbon to benthic food webs, which, until now, has been largely overlooked. © 2013 The authors.

dc.publisherInter-Research
dc.titleSalp-falls in the Tasman Sea: A major food input to deep-sea benthos
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume491
dcterms.source.startPage165
dcterms.source.endPage175
dcterms.source.issn0171-8630
dcterms.source.titleMarine Ecology Progress Series
curtin.departmentCentre for Marine Science and Technology
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available


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