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    Assessing causality in drug policy analyses: How useful are the Bradford Hill criteria in analysing take-home naloxone programs?

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Olsen, A.
    Mcdonald, D.
    Lenton, Simon
    Dietze, P.
    Date
    2017
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Olsen, A. and Mcdonald, D. and Lenton, S. and Dietze, P. 2017. Assessing causality in drug policy analyses: How useful are the Bradford Hill criteria in analysing take-home naloxone programs?. Drug and Alcohol Review.
    Source Title
    Drug and Alcohol Review
    DOI
    10.1111/dar.12523
    ISSN
    0959-5236
    School
    National Drug Research Institute (NDRI)
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/53965
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    The Bradford Hill criteria for assessing causality are useful in assembling evidence, including within complex policy analyses. In this paper, we argue that the implementation of take-home naloxone (THN) programs in Australia and elsewhere reflects sensible, evidence-based public health policy, despite the absence of randomised controlled trials. However, we also acknowledge that the debate around expanding access to THN would benefit from a careful consideration of causal inference and health policy impact of THN program implementation. Given the continued debate around expanding access to THN, and the relatively recent access to new data from implementation studies, two research groups independently conducted Bradford Hill analyses in order to carefully consider causal inference and health policy impact. Hill's criteria offer a useful analytical tool for interpreting current evidence on THN programs and making decisions about the (un)certainty of THN program safety and effectiveness.

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