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    An RFS ‘Brute force’ formulation for Bayesian SLAM

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Mullane, J.
    Vo, Ba-Ngu
    Adams, M.
    Vo, B.
    Date
    2011
    Type
    Book Chapter
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Mullane J. and Vo B.N. and Adams M., Vo B.T. (2011) An RFS ‘Brute Force’ Formulation for Bayesian SLAM, in Random Finite Sets for Robot Mapping and SLAM. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 72, pp. 79-96. Berlin: Springer.
    Source Title
    Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics
    DOI
    10.1007/978-3-642-21390-8_5
    School
    School of Electrical Engineering and Computing
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/60397
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    The feature-based (FB) SLAM scenario is a vehicle moving through an environment represented by an unknown number of features. The classical problem definition is one of “a state estimation problem involving a variable number of dimensions” [28]. The SLAM problem requires a robot to navigate in an unknown environment and use its suite of on board sensors to both construct a map and localise itself within that map without the use of any a priori information. Often, in the planar navigation context, a vehicle is assumed to acquire measurements of its surrounding environment using on board range-bearing measuring sensors. This requires joint estimates of the three dimensional robot pose (Cartesian x and y coordinates, as well as the heading angle ?), the number of features in the map as well as their two dimensional Euclidean coordinates. For a real world application, this should be performed incrementally as the robot manoeuvres about the environment. As the robot motion introduces error, coupled with a feature sensing error, both localisation and mapping must be performed simultaneously [8]. As mentioned in Chapter 2, for any given sensor, an FB decision is subject to detection and data association uncertainty, spurious measurements and measurement noise, as well as bias.

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