Optimising the amounts of microsilica and nanosilica in concrete using response surface method
Access Status
Authors
Date
2017Type
Metadata
Show full item recordCitation
Source Title
ISBN
Collection
Abstract
The use of microsilica (MS), a by-product of smelting process in the silicon and ferrosilicon industry, to replace some part of cement in concrete has now become very popular in construction industry. Nanosilica (NS), on the other hand, is also known to improve various properties of concrete. However, NS is still a relatively new material, and its price is much higher compared to that of MS. Therefore, from economy point of view, it is better to use NS in combination with MS. In this research the amount of MS and NS was optimized using Response Surface Method (RSM). Two independent variables (MS and NS content) were evaluated in three levels—minimum, maximum and midpoint of the experimental domain. The replacement levels for MS were 5% and 10% (by cement wt.) and those for NS were 1% and 2% (by cement wt.). Nine concrete mixes were prepared and three responses (compressive strength, RCPT and sorptivity) were measured.
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.
-
Chang, Ee Hui (2009)Concrete is by far the most widely used construction material worldwide in terms of volume, and so has a huge impact on the environment, with consequences for sustainable development. Portland cement is one of the most ...
-
Sarker, Prabir (2010)Geopolymer is an inorganic alumino-silicate product that shows good bonding properties. Geopolymer binders are used together with aggregates to produce geopolymer concrete which is an ideal building material for ...
-
Nath, Pradip (2010)Utilization of fly ash as a supplementary cementitious material adds sustainability to concrete by reducing the green house gas emission associated with cement production. Fly ash is a by-product of coal fired power ...