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    Discovery of gamma-and X-ray pulsations from the young and energetic PSR J1357-6429 with Fermi and XMM-Newton

    Access Status
    Open access via publisher
    Authors
    Lemoine-Goumard, M.
    Zavlin, V.
    Grondin, M.
    Shannon, Ryan
    Smith, D.
    Burgay, M.
    Camilo, F.
    Cohen-Tanugi, J.
    Freire, P.
    Grove, J.
    Guillemot, L.
    Johnston, S.
    Keith, M.
    Kramer, M.
    Manchester, R.
    Michelson, P.
    Parent, D.
    Possenti, A.
    Ray, P.
    Renaud, M.
    Thorsett, S.
    Weltevrede, P.
    Wolff, M.
    Date
    2011
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Lemoine-Goumard, M. and Zavlin, V. and Grondin, M. and Shannon, R. and Smith, D. and Burgay, M. and Camilo, F. et al. 2011. Discovery of gamma-and X-ray pulsations from the young and energetic PSR J1357-6429 with Fermi and XMM-Newton. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 533: Article 102.
    Source Title
    Astronomy and Astrophysics
    DOI
    10.1051/0004-6361/201117413
    ISSN
    0004-6361
    School
    Curtin Institute of Radio Astronomy (Physics)
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/6202
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Context. Since the launch of the Fermi satellite, the number of known gamma-ray pulsars has increased tenfold. Most gamma-ray detected pulsars are young and energetic, and many are associated with TeV sources. PSR J1357-6429 is a high spin-down power pulsar (E = 3.1 × 1036 erg s -1), discovered during the Parkes multibeam survey of the Galactic plane, with significant timing noise typical of very young pulsars. In the very-high-energy domain (E > 100 GeV), H.E.S.S. has reported the detection of the extended source HESS J1356-645 (intrinsic Gaussian width of 12') whose centroid lies 7' from PSR J1357-6429. Aims. We search for gamma-and X-ray pulsations from this pulsar, characterize the neutron star emission and explore the environment of PSR J1357-6429. Methods. Using a rotational ephemeris obtained with 74 observations made with the Parkes telescope at 1.4 GHz, we phase-fold more than two years of gamma-ray data acquired by the Large Area Telescope on-board Fermi as well as those collected with XMM-Newton, and perform gamma-ray spectral modeling. Results. Significant gamma-and X-ray pulsations are detected from PSR J1357-6429. The light curve in both bands shows one broad peak. Gamma-ray spectral analysis of the pulsed emission suggests that it is well described by a simple power-law of index 1.5 ± 0.3stat ± 0.3syst with an exponential cut-off at 0.8 ± 0.3 stat ± 0.3syst GeV and an integral photon flux above 100 MeV of (6.5 ± 1.6stat ± 2.3syst) × 10-8 cm-2 s-1. The X-ray spectra obtained from the new data provide results consistent with previous work. Upper limits on the gamma-ray emission from its potential pulsar wind nebula (PWN) are also reported. Conclusions. Assuming a distance of 2.4 kpc, the Fermi LAT energy flux yields a gamma-ray luminosity for PSR J1357-6429 of L ? = (2.13 ± 0.25stat ± 0.83 syst) × 1034 erg s-1, consistent with an L? E relationship. The Fermi non-detection of the pulsar wind nebula associated with HESS J1356-645 provides new constraints on the electron population responsible for the extended TeV emission. © 2011 ESO.

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