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    Health risk assessment of indoor air quality, socioeconomic and house characteristics on respiratory health among women and children of Tirupur, South India

    Access Status
    Open access via publisher
    Authors
    Rumchev, Krassi
    Zhao, Yun
    Spickett, Jeffery
    Date
    2017
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Rumchev, K. and Zhao, Y. and Spickett, J. 2017. Health risk assessment of indoor air quality, socioeconomic and house characteristics on respiratory health among women and children of Tirupur, South India. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 14 (4).
    Source Title
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    DOI
    10.3390/ijerph14040429
    ISSN
    1661-7827
    School
    School of Public Health
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/62966
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Background: Indoor air pollution is still considered as one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and especially in developing countries, including India. This study aims to assess social, housing, and indoor environmental factors associated with respiratory health among mothers and children. Methods: The study was conducted in the city of Tirupur, South India. We quantitatively assessed the indoor exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide in relation to respiratory health among women and children. Information on health status, household characteristics and socioeconomic factors was collected using a modified standardised questionnaire. Results: This study demonstrates the significant health impact of housing and socioeconomic characteristics on the burden of respiratory illness among women and children in urban South India. Increased respiratory symptoms were recorded among women and children from low income households, and those who allowed smoking inside. The mean PM2.5 concentration measured in this study was 3.8 mg/m3 which exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) 24 h guideline value of 0.025 mg/m3. Conclusions: This study is the first to our knowledge carried out in urban South India and the findings can be used for future intervention studies.

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