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    Efficacy of a Low-Cost, inactivated Whole-Cell oral cholera vaccine: Results from 3 years of Follow-Up of a randomized, controlled trial

    Access Status
    Open access via publisher
    Authors
    Sur, D.
    Kanungo, S.
    Sah, B.
    Manna, B.
    Ali, Mohammed
    Paisley, A.
    Niyogi, S.
    Park, J.
    Sarkar, B.
    Puri, M.
    Kim, D.
    Deen, J.
    Holmgren, J.
    Carbis, R.
    Rao, R.
    van Thu, N.
    Han, S.
    Attridge, S.
    Donner, A.
    Ganguly, N.
    Bhattacharya, S.
    Nair, G.
    Clemens, J.
    Lopez, A.
    Date
    2011
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Sur, D. and Kanungo, S. and Sah, B. and Manna, B. and Ali, M. and Paisley, A. and Niyogi, S. et al. 2011. Efficacy of a Low-Cost, inactivated Whole-Cell oral cholera vaccine: Results from 3 years of Follow-Up of a randomized, controlled trial. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 5 (10).
    Source Title
    PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
    DOI
    10.1371/journal.pntd.0001289
    ISSN
    1935-2727
    School
    School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/65448
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Background: Killed oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) have been licensed for use in developing countries, but protection conferred by licensed OCVs beyond two years of follow-up has not been demonstrated in randomized, clinical trials. Methods/Principal Findings: We conducted a cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled trial of a two-dose regimen of a low-cost killed whole cell OCV in residents 1 year of age and older living in 3,933 clusters in Kolkata, India. The primary endpoint was culture-proven Vibrio cholerae O1 diarrhea episodes severe enough to require treatment in a health care facility. Of the 66,900 fully dosed individuals (31,932 vaccinees and 34,968 placebo recipients), 38 vaccinees and 128 placebo-recipients developed cholera during three years of follow-up (protective efficacy 66%; one-sided 95%CI lower bound = 53%, p < 0.001). Vaccine protection during the third year of follow-up was 65% (one-sided 95%CI lower bound = 44%, p < 0.001). Significant protection was evident in the second year of follow-up in children vaccinated at ages 1-4 years and in the third year in older age groups. Conclus ions/Significance: The killed whole-cell OCV conferred significant protection that was evident in the second year of follow-up in young children and was sustained for at least three years in older age groups. Continued follow-up will be important to establish the vaccine's duration of protection. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00289224. © 2011 Sur et al.

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