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dc.contributor.authorde Brauwer, Maarten
dc.contributor.authorSaunders, Ben
dc.contributor.authorAmbo-Rappe, R.
dc.contributor.authorJompa, J.
dc.contributor.authorMcIlwain, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorHarvey, Euan
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-18T08:00:21Z
dc.date.available2018-05-18T08:00:21Z
dc.date.created2018-05-18T00:23:17Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationde Brauwer, M. and Saunders, B. and Ambo-Rappe, R. and Jompa, J. and McIlwain, J. and Harvey, E. 2018. Time to stop mucking around? Impacts of underwater photography on cryptobenthic fauna found in soft sediment habitats. Journal of Environmental Management. 218: pp. 14-22.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/67953
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.047
dc.description.abstract

Scuba diving tourism is a sustainable source of income for many coastal communities, but can have negative environmental impacts if not managed effectively. Diving on soft sediment habitats, typically referred to as ‘muck diving’ is a growing multi-million dollar industry with a strong focus on photographing cryptobenthic fauna. We assessed how the environmental impacts of scuba divers are affected by the activity they are engaged in while diving and the habitat they dive in. To do this, we observed 66 divers on coral reefs and soft sediment habitats in Indonesia and the Philippines. We found diver activity, specifically interacting with and photographing fauna, causes greater environmental disturbances than effects caused by certification level, gender, dive experience or age. Divers touched the substrate more often while diving on soft sediment habitats than on coral reefs, but this did not result in greater environmental damage on soft sediment sites. Dive rs had a higher impact on the substrate and touch animals more frequently when observing or photographing cryptobenthic fauna. When using dSLR-cameras, divers spent up to five times longer interacting with fauna. With the unknown, long-term impacts on cryptobenthic fauna or soft sediment habitats, and the increasing popularity of underwater photography, we argue for the introduction of a muck diving code of conduct.

dc.publisherAcademic Press
dc.titleTime to stop mucking around? Impacts of underwater photography on cryptobenthic fauna found in soft sediment habitats
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume218
dcterms.source.startPage14
dcterms.source.endPage22
dcterms.source.issn0301-4797
dcterms.source.titleJournal of Environmental Management
curtin.departmentDepartment of Environment and Agriculture
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available


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