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    Empirical investigation of a Stochastic model based on intensity values for terrestrial laser scanning

    265438.pdf (2.686Mb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Lambertus, T.
    Belton, David
    Helmholz, Petra
    Date
    2018
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Lambertus, T. and Belton, D. and Helmholz, P. 2018. Empirical investigation of a Stochastic model based on intensity values for terrestrial laser scanning. AVN Allgemeine Vermessungs-Nachrichten. 125 (3): pp. 43-52.
    Source Title
    AVN Allgemeine Vermessungs-Nachrichten
    ISSN
    0002-5968
    School
    School of Earth and Planetary Sciences (EPS)
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/68236
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Stochastic information of measurements has always been an important part in the field of geodesy. Especially for engineering tasks like deformation monitoring the knowledge of achieved precision is of vital importance. For more than a decade terrestrial laser scanners have been used for high precise measurement applications, however there has been a lack of focus in the literature of an adequate stochastic model for terrestrial laser scanning. This contribution presents a comprehensive empirical experiment containing numerous laser scans at various scan configurations in order to examine a stochastic model based on intensity values. The results confirm the fundamental suitability of intensity values for a stochastic modelling but also point out certain problems concerning scanning geometry. High incidence angles in laser scanning can lead to an improvement of the precision in object's surface normal direction, which agrees with a previously proposed theoretical model for positional uncertainty of laser scan 3D points and should not be ignored in further development of a stochastic model based on intensity values. Based on these results a stochastic model was estimated and the precision of 3D points explicitly expressed as function of intensity and incidence angle.

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