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    Behaviour change techniques to optimise participation in physical activity or exercise in adolescents and young adults with chronic cardiorespiratory conditions: a systematic review

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    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Sawyer, A.
    Lewthwaite, H.
    Gucciardi, Daniel
    Hill, K.
    Jenkins, S.
    Cavalheri, V.
    Date
    2018
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Sawyer, A. and Lewthwaite, H. and Gucciardi, D. and Hill, K. and Jenkins, S. and Cavalheri, V. 2018. Behaviour change techniques to optimise participation in physical activity or exercise in adolescents and young adults with chronic cardiorespiratory conditions: a systematic review. Internal Medicine Journal.
    Source Title
    Internal Medicine Journal
    DOI
    10.1111/imj.14141
    ISSN
    1445-5994
    School
    School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science
    Remarks

    This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Sawyer, A. and Lewthwaite, H. and Gucciardi, D. and Hill, K. and Jenkins, S. and Cavalheri, V. 2018. Behaviour change techniques to optimise participation in physical activity or exercise in adolescents and young adults with chronic cardiorespiratory conditions: a systematic review. Internal Medicine Journal. [In Press], which has been published in final form at 10.1111/imj.14141.This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving at http://olabout.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-828039.html

    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70835
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Participation in regular physical activity decreases the risk of developing cardiometabolic disease. However, the proportion of people who participate in the recommended amount of physical activity is low, with common barriers including competing interests and inclement weather. In people with chronic cardiorespiratory conditions, participation in physical activity is reduced further by disease-specific barriers; time-burden of treatment and unpleasant symptoms during physical activity. Addressing these barriers during adolescence and early adulthood may promote greater physical activity participation into older age. The aim of this review was, in people aged 15 to 45 years with chronic cardiorespiratory conditions, to classify interventions aimed at optimising participation in physical activity as 'promising' or 'not promising', and categorise the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) within these interventions. Nine databases and registries were searched (October 2017) for studies that reported objective measures of physical activity before and after an intervention period. Interventions were classified as 'promising' if a between-group difference in physical activity was demonstrated. Michie et al.'s (2013) v1 Taxonomy was used to unpack the BCTs within interventions. Across the six included studies (n = 396 participants), 19 (20%) of 93 BCTs were described. The interventions of three studies were classified as 'promising'. The most commonly used BCTs comprised goal setting, action planning and social support. Five BCTs were solely used in 'promising' interventions. Our review demonstrated that only 20% of BCTs have been utilised and isolated those BCTs that were used only in 'promising' physical activity interventions in adolescents and adults with chronic cardiorespiratory conditions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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