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    Content and cultural validity in the development of the Indigenous Play Partner Scale

    Access Status
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    Authors
    Dender, Alma
    Stagnitti, K.
    Date
    2017
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Dender, A. and Stagnitti, K. 2017. Content and cultural validity in the development of the Indigenous Play Partner Scale. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal. 64 (4): pp. 283-293.
    Source Title
    Australian Occupational Therapy Journal
    DOI
    10.1111/1440-1630.12355
    ISSN
    0045-0766
    School
    School of Occ Therapy, Social Work and Speech Path
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71973
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    © 2017 Occupational Therapy Australia Background/aim: Culturally relevant assessments of Australian Indigenous children's social pretend play do not exist. This study investigated the content validity and cultural validity of the Indigenous Play Partner Scale (I-PPS). Methods: Six pairs of children (i.e. 12 children) aged four–six years from a remote Australian town were videoed playing in pairs, and 14 community elders and mothers participated across three focus groups. The social interactions between the children were transcribed from the videos. Nineteen verbs, grouped into five categories of social interaction, described the social interactions between the pairs of children. The descriptions of the social interaction verbs were presented to the community elders and mothers in a focus group. Results: The themes from the focus groups were ‘background of Indigenous understanding of play’ and ‘proposed social interaction verbs’. The first theme reflected community collaboration, children playing in multi-aged groups and the role of older children within the play. Guided by the focus group discussion, the videos were re-analysed and 20 social interaction verbs were described that reflected the cultural context of play. Conclusions: The content and cultural validity of the I-PPS was established through community consultation. Twenty social interaction verbs, which form the basis of the items of the I-PPS, reflected Indigenous cultural values of being non-judgemental of Indigenous children's social interactions during pretend play. Culturally relevant assessments for Australian Indigenous children do not disadvantage this population group and are essential for practice in occupational therapy.

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