Curtin University Homepage
  • Library
  • Help
    • Admin

    espace - Curtin’s institutional repository

    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
    View Item 
    • espace Home
    • espace
    • Curtin Research Publications
    • View Item
    • espace Home
    • espace
    • Curtin Research Publications
    • View Item

    Child maltreatment and cannabis use in young adulthood: a birth cohort study

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Mills, R.
    Kisely, S.
    Alati, Rosa
    Strathearn, L.
    Najman, J.
    Date
    2017
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Mills, R. and Kisely, S. and Alati, R. and Strathearn, L. and Najman, J. 2017. Child maltreatment and cannabis use in young adulthood: a birth cohort study. Addiction. 112 (3): pp. 494-501.
    Source Title
    Addiction
    DOI
    10.1111/add.13634
    ISSN
    0965-2140
    School
    School of Public Health
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/72185
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    © 2016 Society for the Study of Addiction Aims: To investigate whether: (1) child maltreatment is associated with life-time cannabis use, early-onset cannabis use, daily cannabis use and DSM-IV cannabis abuse in young adulthood; and (2) behaviour problems, tobacco use and alcohol use at age 14 are associated with cannabis use. Design: Birth cohort using linked government agency child protection data to define exposure to child maltreatment. Setting: The Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy in Brisbane, Australia. Participants: Of the original cohort of 7223 mother and child pairs, obtained from consecutive presentations for prenatal care at a hospital serving a cross-section of the community, 3778 (52.3%) of the young people participated at age 21 years. Measurements: Exposure to child maltreatment was established by substantiated government agency reports. Cannabis outcomes were by self-report questionnaire and Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)-Auto at age 21. Associations were adjusted for a range of potential confounders. Additional adjustment was carried out for variables measured at age 14—youth behaviour problems [Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)], tobacco use and alcohol use. Findings: After adjustment, substantiated child maltreatment was associated with any life-time cannabis use [odds ratio (OR) = 1.60, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.08–2.39], cannabis use prior to age 17 (OR = 2.47, 95 % CI = 1.67–3.65), daily cannabis use (OR = 2.68, 95% CI = 1.49–4.81) and DSM-IV cannabis abuse/dependence (OR = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.07–2.77). Externalizing behaviour and tobacco and alcohol use at age 14 were associated significantly with almost all cannabis outcomes (P < 0.05), with internalizing behaviour associated inversely (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Children in Australia who are documented as having been maltreated are more likely to go on to use cannabis before the age of 17, use cannabis as an adult, use cannabis daily and meet DSM-IV criteria for cannabis dependence. Externalizing behaviour in adolescence appears partly to mediate the association with adult cannabis use.

    Related items

    Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

    • The Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS): Protocol for a national survey of the prevalence of child abuse and neglect, associated mental disorders and physical health problems, and burden of disease
      Mathews, B.; Pacella, R.; Dunne, M.; Scott, J.; Finkelhor, D.; Meinck, F.; Higgins, D.J.; Erskine, H.; Thomas, H.J.; Haslam, D.; Tran, N.; Le, H.; Honey, N.; Kellard, K.; Lawrence, David (2021)
      Introduction: Child maltreatment (physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect and exposure to domestic violence) is widely understood to be associated with multiple mental health disorders, physical health ...
    • Child maltreatment, subsequent non-suicidal self-injury and the mediating roles of dissociation, alexithymia and self-blame
      Swannell, S.; Martin, G.; Page, A.; Hasking, Penelope; Hazell, P.; Taylor, A.; Protani, M. (2012)
      Objective: Although child maltreatment is associated with later non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), the mechanism through which it might lead to NSSI is not well understood. The current retrospective case-control study ...
    • Cognitive and educational outcomes of maltreated and non-maltreated youth: A birth cohort study.
      Mills, R.; Kisely, S.; Alati, Rosa; Strathearn, L.; Najman, J. (2018)
      OBJECTIVES: Previous research suggests that child maltreatment is associated with adverse outcomes, but the potential impact on cognitive and educational outcomes into adulthood has rarely been studied using a birth cohort ...
    Advanced search

    Browse

    Communities & CollectionsIssue DateAuthorTitleSubjectDocument TypeThis CollectionIssue DateAuthorTitleSubjectDocument Type

    My Account

    Admin

    Statistics

    Most Popular ItemsStatistics by CountryMost Popular Authors

    Follow Curtin

    • 
    • 
    • 
    • 
    • 

    CRICOS Provider Code: 00301JABN: 99 143 842 569TEQSA: PRV12158

    Copyright | Disclaimer | Privacy statement | Accessibility

    Curtin would like to pay respect to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander members of our community by acknowledging the traditional owners of the land on which the Perth campus is located, the Whadjuk people of the Nyungar Nation; and on our Kalgoorlie campus, the Wongutha people of the North-Eastern Goldfields.