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    What Is Engagement? Proactivity as the Missing Link in the HEXACO Model of Personality

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    de Vries, R.
    Wawoe, K.
    Holtrop, Djurre
    Date
    2016
    Type
    Journal Article
    
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    Citation
    de Vries, R. and Wawoe, K. and Holtrop, D. 2016. What Is Engagement? Proactivity as the Missing Link in the HEXACO Model of Personality. Journal of Personality. 84 (2): pp. 178-193.
    Source Title
    Journal of Personality
    DOI
    10.1111/jopy.12150
    ISSN
    0022-3506
    School
    Future of Work Institute
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74081
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    We tested the hypothesis that proactivity represents the engagement vector in the HEXACO model of personality. Questionnaire data were obtained in five studies, three of which consisted (mostly) of students: Study 1 (N=188, Mage=20.0, 89.4% women), Study 3 (N=315, Mage=20.4, 80.6% women), and Study 4 (N=309 self-ratings, Mage=20.0, 78.3% women; N=307 other-ratings, Mage=24.5, 62.2% women). Participants in the other two studies came from an ISO-certified representative community panel: Study 2 (N=525, Mage=51.2, 52.0% women) and Study 5 (N=736, Mage=42.2, 48.0% women). Proactive Personality and Proactivity were positively related to Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience, but only weakly related or unrelated to Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, and Agreeableness, supporting the alignment of Proactive Personality/Proactivity with the hypothesized HEXACO engagement vector. Additionally, Proactivity explained incremental variance in self-rated job performance on top of the HEXACO facets that were most closely associated with Proactive Personality/Proactivity, that is, Social Boldness (an Extraversion facet), Diligence (a Conscientiousness facet), and Creativity (an Openness to Experience facet), but not in entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship. Proactivity is the missing engagement link in the HEXACO model of personality. The results are discussed in light of higher-order factors (e.g., general factor of personality and Alpha and Beta) of personality and bandwidth-fidelity controversies.

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