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Migrants: First work encounters

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Open access
Authors
van Tonder, Chris
Soontiens, Werner
Date
2013
Type
Journal Article

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Van Tonder, Chris L. and Soontiens, Werner. 2013. Migrants: First work encounters. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences. 82: pp. 466-476.
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Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences
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This article is published under the Open Access publishing model and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Please refer to the licence to obtain terms for any further reuse or distribution of this work.

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Abstract

Migrants struggle to perform to expectation during their early years of settlement – a phenomenon usually ascribed to a combination of host country characteristics, migrant profile and the ‘acculturation’ process. The current study aimed to explore the role of migrants’ ‘first work encounters’ against the background of acculturation. Semi-structured phenomenological interviews were conducted with 19 South African migrants to Australia. Apart from confirming the personally challenging nature of migration, the study revealed that first work encounters facilitate realism, induce culture shock and generally influence migrants’ adjustment and acculturation. The findings have important implications for migrant support and Human Resource Management practices.