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    Growing medicine: Small-scale cannabis cultivation for medical purposes in six different countries

    230011_230011.pdf (111.2Kb)
    Access Status
    Open access
    Authors
    Hakkarainen, P.
    Frank, V.
    Barratt, Monica
    Dahl, H.
    Decorte, T.
    Karjalainen, K.
    Lenton, Simon
    Potter, G.
    Werse, B.
    Date
    2015
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Citation
    Hakkarainen, P. and Frank, V. and Barratt, M. and Dahl, H. and Decorte, T. and Karjalainen, K. and Lenton, S. et al. 2015. Growing medicine: Small-scale cannabis cultivation for medical purposes in six different countries. International Journal of Drug Policy. 26 (3): pp. 250-256.
    Source Title
    International Journal of Drug Policy
    DOI
    10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.07.005
    ISSN
    0955-3959
    School
    National Drug Research Institute (NDRI)
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/8100
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Background: The production and consumption of cannabis for the treatment of medical conditions is of increasing importance internationally; however, research on different aspects of the phenomenon is still scarce. In this article, we report findings from a cross-cultural study of small-scale cannabis cultivation for medical purposes. This kind of comparative study has not been done previously. Methods: The data were gathered with a help of web surveys conducted by the Global Cannabis Cultivation Research Consortium (GCCRC) in Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany and the UK (N = 5313). In the analysis we compare reports of medical motives, for what conditions cannabis is used, whether users have diagnoses for these conditions and whether the use of cannabis been recommended as a treatment of those conditions by a medical doctor. Descriptive statistics are used to show the main commonalities and noteworthy disparities across different countries. Results: Findings from countries were quite similar, even though several national differences in details were found. Growing cannabis for medical purposes was widespread. The majority of medical growers reported cultivating cannabis for serious conditions. Most of them did have a formal diagnosis. One fifth had got a recommendation from their doctor, but in most cases cannabis use was self-medication which was not discussed with their doctors. Conclusion: There is a wider demand for licit access for medical cannabis than currently available in these countries. Ideologically, medical growers can be seen distancing themselves from both the legal and illicit drug markets. From a harm reduction perspective, it is worrying that, in the context of present health and control policies in these countries, many medical growers are using cannabis to treat serious medical conditions without proper medical advice and doctor's guidance.

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