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    Ab initio Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of dissolution at the NaCl-water interface

    Access Status
    Fulltext not available
    Authors
    Chen, J.
    Reischl, Bernhard
    Spijker, P.
    Holmberg, N.
    Laasonen, K.
    Foster, A.
    Date
    2014
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Chen, J. and Reischl, B. and Spijker, P. and Holmberg, N. and Laasonen, K. and Foster, A. 2014. Ab initio Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of dissolution at the NaCl-water interface. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 16 (41): pp. 22545-22554.
    Source Title
    Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
    DOI
    10.1039/c4cp02375g
    ISSN
    1463-9076
    School
    Nanochemistry Research Institute
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/9564
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    We have used ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations to study the interaction of water with the NaCl surface. As expected, we find that water forms several ordered hydration layers, with the first hydration layer having water molecules aligned so that oxygen atoms are on average situated above Na sites. In an attempt to understand the dissolution of NaCl in water, we have then combined AIMD with constrained barrier searches, to calculate the dissolution energetics of Na+ and Cl- ions from terraces, steps, corners and kinks of the (100) surface. We find that the barrier heights show a systematic reduction from the most stable flat terrace sites, through steps to the smallest barriers for corner and kink sites. Generally, the barriers for removal of Na+ ions are slightly lower than for Cl- ions. Finally, we use our calculated barriers in a Kinetic Monte Carlo as a first order model of the dissolution process. This journal is

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