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dc.contributor.authorChih, Hui Jun
dc.contributor.authorLee, Andy
dc.contributor.authorColville, Linda
dc.contributor.authorXu, D.
dc.contributor.authorBinns, Colin
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-30T11:20:17Z
dc.date.available2017-01-30T11:20:17Z
dc.date.created2014-08-05T20:00:16Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier.citationChih, H.J. and Lee, A. and Colville, L. and Xu, D. and Binns, C. 2014. Condom and Oral Contraceptive Use and Risk of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Australian Women. Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. 25 (3): pp. 183-187.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/10665
dc.identifier.doi10.3802/jgo.2014.25.3.183
dc.description.abstract

Objective: To assess the association between condom use and oral contraceptive consumption and the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Perth clinics. A total of 348 women responded to the structured questionnaire. Information sought included demographic and lifestyle characteristics such as the use of condom for contraception, consumption of oral contraceptive, and duration of oral contraceptive usage. Crude and adjusted odds ratio (OR) and associated 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using unconditional logistic regression models and reported as estimates of the relative risk. Results: The prevalence of CIN was found to be 15.8%. The duration of oral contraceptive consumption among women with abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smear result indicating CIN was significantly shorter than those without abnormal Pap smear result (mean±SD, 5.6±5.2 years vs. 8.2±7.6 years; p=0.002). Comparing to =3 years usage, prolonged consumption of oral contraceptive for =10 years reduced the risk of CIN (p=0.012). However, use of condom for contraception might not be associated with a reduced risk of CIN after accounting for the effects of confounding factors (adjusted OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.05 to 5.11; p=0.577).Conclusion: Use of oral contraceptives, but not condoms, for contraception appeared to be inversely associated with CIN. Prolonged use of oral contraceptive demonstrated its benefits of reducing the risk of CIN.

dc.publisherKorean Society of Gynecologic Oncology
dc.subjectCondom
dc.subjectOral contraceptive
dc.subjectCervical intraepithelial neoplasia
dc.subjectAustralia
dc.subjectComparative study
dc.titleCondom and Oral Contraceptive Use and Risk of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Australian Women
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume25
dcterms.source.number3
dcterms.source.startPage183
dcterms.source.endPage187
dcterms.source.issn2005-0380
dcterms.source.titleJournal of Gynecologic Oncology
curtin.note

This article is published under the Open Access publishing model and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Please refer to the licence to obtain terms for any further reuse or distribution of this work

curtin.departmentSchool of Public Health
curtin.accessStatusOpen access


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