A UPFC with reduced DC bus capacitance for LV distribution networks with high PV penetrations
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Copyright © 2012 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEEmust be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
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A low voltage (LV) distribution level unified power flow controller (UPFC) is shown capable of regulating the positive sequence voltage with a network while simultaneously correcting phase unbalance voltages that can be produced by high levels of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation. Instantaneous reactive power theory shows that DC-bus capacitor power will fluctuate at twice mains frequency during any unbalanced operation. Instantaneous power balance can be maintained by allowing the input converter to draw a small negative sequence current. This allows a hundred-fold reduction in the value of the DC bus capacitance allowing long life ceramic or polypropylene capacitors to replace electrolytic capacitors in this application.
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