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    To cut a long tail short: A review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years

    Access Status
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    Authors
    Bateman, Bill
    Fleming, P.
    Date
    2009
    Type
    Journal Article
    
    Metadata
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    Citation
    Bateman, B. and Fleming, P. 2009. To cut a long tail short: A review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years. Journal of Zoology. 277 (1): pp. 1-14.
    Source Title
    Journal of Zoology
    DOI
    10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00484.x
    ISSN
    0952-8369
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34939
    Collection
    • Curtin Research Publications
    Abstract

    Caudal autotomy, the ability to shed the tail, is common in lizards as a response toattempted predation. Since Arnold’s substantial review of caudal autotomy as adefence in reptiles 20 years ago, our understanding of the costs associated with tailloss has increased dramatically. In this paper, we review the incidence of caudalautotomy among lizards (Reptilia Sauria) with particular reference to questionsposed by Arnold. We examine tail break frequencies and factors that determineoccurrence of autotomy in natural populations (including anatomical mechanisms,predation efficiency and intensity, microhabitat preference, sex and ontogeneticdifferences, as well as intraspecific aggression). We also summarize the costsassociated with tail loss in terms of survivorship and reproduction, focusing onpotential mechanisms that influence fitness (i.e. locomotion costs, behaviouralresponses and metabolic costs). Finally, we examine the factors that may influencethe facility with which autotomy takes place, including regeneration rate, bodyform and adaptive behaviour. Taking Arnold’s example, we conclude withproposals for future research.

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      Caudal autotomy is a common defense mechanism in lizards, where the animal may lose part or all of its tail to escape entrapment. Lizards show an immense variety in the degree of investment in a tail (i.e., length) across ...
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      We investigated two predictions regarding the incidence of tail regeneration in lizards for three populations ofbrown anoles exposed to varying predation levels from the same predator (cats). Firstly although inefficientpredators ...
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