Show simple item record

dc.contributor.authorMartin, M.
dc.contributor.authorCappellini, E.
dc.contributor.authorSamaniego, J.
dc.contributor.authorZepeda, M.
dc.contributor.authorCampos, P.
dc.contributor.authorSeguin-Orlando, A.
dc.contributor.authorWales, N.
dc.contributor.authorOrlando, L.
dc.contributor.authorHo, S.
dc.contributor.authorDietrich, F.
dc.contributor.authorMieczkowski, P.
dc.contributor.authorHeitman, J.
dc.contributor.authorWillerslev, E.
dc.contributor.authorKrogh, A.
dc.contributor.authorRistaino, J.
dc.contributor.authorGilbert, Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-30T14:31:48Z
dc.date.available2017-01-30T14:31:48Z
dc.date.created2014-11-19T01:13:41Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.citationMartin, M. and Cappellini, E. and Samaniego, J. and Zepeda, M. and Campos, P. and Seguin-Orlando, A. and Wales, N. et al. 2013. Reconstructing genome evolution in historic samples of the Irish potato famine pathogen. Nature Communications. 4.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39239
dc.description.abstract

Responsible for the Irish potato famine of 1845–49, the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans caused persistent, devastating outbreaks of potato late blight across Europe in the 19th century. Despite continued interest in the history and spread of the pathogen, the genome of the famine-era strain remains entirely unknown. Here we characterize temporal genomic changes in introduced P. infestans. We shotgun sequence five 19th-century European strains from archival herbarium samples—including the oldest known European specimen, collected in 1845 from the first reported source of introduction. We then compare their genomes to those of extant isolates. We report multiple distinct genotypes in historical Europe and a suite of infection-related genes different from modern strains. At virulence-related loci, several now-ubiquitous genotypes were absent from the historical gene pool. At least one of these genotypes encodes a virulent phenotype in modern strains, which helps explain the 20th century’s episodic replacements of European P. infestans lineages.

dc.publisherMacmillan Publishers Limited
dc.relation.urihttp://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/130718/ncomms3172/full/ncomms3172.html?WT.ec_id=NCOMMS-20130724
dc.titleReconstructing genome evolution in historic samples of the Irish potato famine pathogen
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume4
dcterms.source.issn2041-1723
dcterms.source.titleNature Communications
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available


Files in this item

Thumbnail

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record