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New aspects of sulfur biogeochemistry during ore deposition from δ34S of elemental sulfur and organic sulfur from the Here's Your Chance Pb/Zn/Ag deposit

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Authors
Holman, Alex
Grice, Kliti
Greenwood, Paul
Böttcher, M.
Walshe, J.
Evans, Katy
Date
2014
Type
Journal Article

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Holman, A. and Grice, K. and Greenwood, P. and Böttcher, M. and Walshe, J. and Evans, K. 2014. New aspects of sulfur biogeochemistry during ore deposition from δ34S of elemental sulfur and organic sulfur from the Here's Your Chance Pb/Zn/Ag deposit. Chemical Geology. 387: pp. 126-132.
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Chemical Geology
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Department of Applied Chemistry
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NOTICE: This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Chemical Geology. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Chemical Geology, Vol. 387, (2014). doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.08.025

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Abstract

Sulfur isotope studies of base metal sulfide deposits have mostly focussed on sulfide minerals, but elemental sulfur and organic sulfur are also potentially significant components of the sulfur cycle during ore deposition. The δ34S of elemental sulfur and organic sulfur isolated from the Paleoproterozoic Here's Your Chance (HYC) Pb/Zn/Ag deposit (McArthur Basin, northern Australia) were measured to be between + 5 and + 8‰, approximately 6 to 7‰ heavier than the median values of first-generation HYC sulfides. Elemental sulfur and organic sulfur are thought to have been formed contemporaneously with the first generation of metal sulfides. The δ34S of organic sulfur showed an increasing trend along the path of the mineralising fluid, as sulfate was progressively 34S-enriched due to Rayleigh distillation. The δ34S data support a model in which bacterial sulfate reduction produced dissolved sulfide with δ34S of 0 to + 5‰. The subsequent oxidation of sulfide produced reactive sulfur species such as polysulfide ions, which were then incorporated into organic matter.