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dc.contributor.authorReid, L.
dc.contributor.authorPagnozzi, A.
dc.contributor.authorFiori, S.
dc.contributor.authorBoyd, Roslyn
dc.contributor.authorDowson, N.
dc.contributor.authorRose, S.
dc.date.accessioned2017-03-15T22:24:20Z
dc.date.available2017-03-15T22:24:20Z
dc.date.created2017-03-08T06:39:38Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationReid, L. and Pagnozzi, A. and Fiori, S. and Boyd, R. and Dowson, N. and Rose, S. 2017. Measuring neuroplasticity associated with cerebral palsy rehabilitation: An MRI based power analysis. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience. 58: pp. 17-25.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/50497
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2017.01.010
dc.description.abstract

Researchers in the field of child neurology are increasingly looking to supplement clinical trials of motor rehabilitation with neuroimaging in order to better understand the relationship between behavioural training, brain changes, and clinical improvements. Randomised controlled trials are typically accompanied by sample size calculations to detect clinical improvements but, despite the large cost of neuroimaging, not equivalent calculations for concurrently acquired imaging neuroimaging measures of changes in response to intervention. To aid in this regard, a power analysis was conducted for two measures of brain changes that may be indexed in a trial of rehabilitative therapy for cerebral palsy: cortical thickness of the impaired primary sensorimotor cortex, and fractional anisotropy of the impaired, delineated corticospinal tract. Power for measuring fractional anisotropy was assessed for both region-of-interest-seeded and fMRI-seeded diffusion tractography. Taking into account practical limitations, as well as data loss due to behavioural and image-processing issues, estimated required participant numbers were 101, 128 and 59 for cortical thickness, region-of-interest-based tractography, and fMRI-seeded tractography, respectively. These numbers are not adjusted for study attrition. Although these participant numbers may be out of reach of many trials, several options are available to improve statistical power, including careful preparation of participants for scanning using mock simulators, careful consideration of image processing options, and enrolment of as homogeneous a cohort as possible. This work suggests that smaller and moderate sized studies give genuine consideration to harmonising scanning protocols between groups to allow the pooling of data.

dc.titleMeasuring neuroplasticity associated with cerebral palsy rehabilitation: An MRI based power analysis
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume58
dcterms.source.startPage17
dcterms.source.endPage25
dcterms.source.issn0736-5748
dcterms.source.titleInternational Journal of Developmental Neuroscience
curtin.departmentSchool of Occupational Therapy and Social Work
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available


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