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dc.contributor.authorde Vos, A.
dc.contributor.authorFaux, C.
dc.contributor.authorMarthick, J.
dc.contributor.authorDickinson, J.
dc.contributor.authorJarman, Simon
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-13T09:12:02Z
dc.date.available2018-12-13T09:12:02Z
dc.date.created2018-12-12T02:47:00Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationde Vos, A. and Faux, C. and Marthick, J. and Dickinson, J. and Jarman, S. 2018. New determination of prey and parasite species for Northern Indian Ocean blue whales. Frontiers in Marine Science. 5 (APR).
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/71994
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmars.2018.00104
dc.description.abstract

© 2018 de Vos, Faux, Marthick, Dickinson and Jarman. Blue whales are little studied, face significant anthropogenic threats and within the Northern Indian Ocean, have a restricted range, making them an archetype for conservation needs of megafauna around the world. We studied feeding behavior of blue whales using dietary DNA metabarcoding of fecal samples. While globally blue whale populations feed predominantly on Euphausiidae, 87% of prey DNA amplicons extracted from fecal samples from this population were sergestid shrimp, demonstrating that blue whales can locate and feed on dense swarms of other types of prey when they occur. Within the Indian Ocean sergestids are present within the top 300 m, which correlates with the deep scattering layer observed by hydroacoustics. Studies suggest that this requirement to dive deeper in search of prey likely explains the prevalence of fluke up diving within this population of blue whales relative to other parts of the globe. Furthermore, this study revealed the presence of acanthocephalan endoparasites within the stomach and intestines of the Northern Indian Ocean blue whales. This represents the first record of Acanthocephala in blue whales in the Northern Indian Ocean and highlights the need for further studies on both the ecto- and endoparasitic flora and monitoring of health of these cetaceans for their management and conservation.

dc.titleNew determination of prey and parasite species for Northern Indian Ocean blue whales
dc.typeJournal Article
dcterms.source.volume5
dcterms.source.numberAPR
dcterms.source.issn2296-7745
dcterms.source.titleFrontiers in Marine Science
curtin.departmentSchool of Molecular and Life Sciences (MLS)
curtin.accessStatusFulltext not available


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